Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit | |
|---|---|
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit c. 1938 | |
| 8th President of the UN General Assembly | |
| In office 15 September 1953 – 21 September 1954 | |
| Preceded by | Lester B. Pearson |
| Succeeded by | Eelco N. van Kleffens |
| 3rd Governor of Maharashtra | |
| In office 28 November 1962 – 18 October 1964 | |
| Chief Minister | Marotrao Kannamwar Vasantrao Naik |
| Preceded by | P. Subbarayan |
| Succeeded by | P. V. Cherian |
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 1964–1969 | |
| Preceded by | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Succeeded by | Janeshwar Mishra |
| Constituency | Phulpur |
| In office 1952–1955 | |
| Preceded by | constituency established |
| Succeeded by | Sheorajvati Nehru |
| Constituency | Lucknow |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Swaroop Kumari Nehru 18 August 1900 |
| Died | 1 December 1990 (aged 90) |
| Party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 3, including Nayantara Sahgal |
| Parent(s) | Motilal Nehru Swarup Rani Nehru |
| Relatives | See Nehru–Gandhi family |
| Signature | |
Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (née Swaroop Kumari Nehru; 18 August 1900 – 1 December 1990) was an Indian freedom fighter, diplomat and politician. She served as the 8th President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1953 to 1954, the first woman and the only Indian to have been appointed to this post. She was also the 3rd Governor of Maharashtra from 1962 to 1964. Noted for her participation in the Indian independence movement, she was jailed several times during the movement.
In 1944, she visited the United States to raise awareness about the Indian affairs among the American people in order to counter the anti-Indian propaganda there. Following the independence of India, she was sent to London as India's most important diplomat after serving as India's envoy to the Soviet Union, the United States and the United Nations. Hailing from the prominent Nehru-Gandhi political family, her brother Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of independent India.