Victoria, British Columbia

Victoria
From the top, left to right: the British Columbia Parliament Buildings; Downtown Victoria; Craigdarroch Castle; Christ Church Cathedral; the Empress Hotel; and the Float Home Village at Fisherman's Wharf
Nickname: 
"The Garden City"
Motto: 
Semper Liber (Latin)
"Forever free"
Victoria
Location of Victoria within the Capital Regional District
Victoria
Location within British Columbia
Victoria
Location within Canada
Victoria
Location within North America
Victoria
Victoria (North America)
Coordinates: 48°25′42″N 123°21′53″W / 48.42833°N 123.36472°W / 48.42833; -123.36472
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional districtCapital Regional District
Historic coloniesC. of Vancouver Island (1848–66)
C. of British Columbia (1866–71)
Incorporated2 August 1862
Named afterQueen Victoria
SeatVictoria City Hall
Government
 • TypeElected city council
 • Body
  • Jeremy Caradonna
  • Chris Coleman
  • Matt Dell
  • Marg Gardiner
  • Stephen Hammond
  • Susan Kim
  • Krista Loughton
  • Dave Thompson
 • MayorMarianne Alto
 • MPWill Greaves
 • MLAsGrace Lore, Nina Krieger, Diana Gibson
Area
 • Total
19.47 km2 (7.52 sq mi)
 • Urban
215.88 km2 (83.35 sq mi)
 • Metro
696.15 km2 (268.79 sq mi)
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total
91,867
 • Rank66th in Canada
 • Density4,722.3/km2 (12,231/sq mi)
  • Rank7th in Canada
 • Urban
397,237
 • Urban density1,555/km2 (4,030/sq mi)
 • Metro
397,237 (16th in Canada)
 • Metro density571.3/km2 (1,480/sq mi)
DemonymVictorian
Time zoneUTC−08:00 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
Area codes250, 778, 236, 672
NTS Map92B6 Victoria
GNBC CodeJBOBQ
GDP (Victoria CMA)CA$22.5 billion (2020)
GDP per capita (Victoria CMA)$53,446 (2016)
ClimateWarm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb)
Websitewww.victoria.ca

Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Greater Victoria area has a population of 397,237. The city of Victoria is the seventh most densely populated city in Canada with 4,406 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,410/sq mi).

Victoria is the southernmost major city in Western Canada and is about 100 kilometres (62 mi) southwest from British Columbia's largest city, Vancouver, on the mainland. The city is about 100 km (62 mi) from Seattle, Washington by airplane, seaplane, ferry, or the Victoria Clipper passenger-only ferry, and 40 km (25 mi) from Port Angeles, Washington, by the ferry Coho across the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Named for Queen Victoria, the city is one of the oldest in the Pacific Northwest, with British settlement beginning in 1843. The city has retained a large number of its historic buildings, in particular its two most famous landmarks, the Parliament Buildings (finished in 1897 and home of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia) and the Empress Hotel (opened in 1908). The city's Chinatown is the second oldest in North America, after San Francisco. The region's Coast Salish First Nations peoples established communities in the area long before European settlement, which had large populations at the time of European exploration.

Known as "the Garden City", Victoria is an attractive city and a popular tourism destination and has a regional technology sector that has risen to be its largest revenue-generating private industry. In 2019, Victoria was in the top 20 world cities for quality of life, according to Numbeo.