Viktor Meyer
Viktor Meyer | |
|---|---|
Viktor Meyer | |
| Born | 8 September 1848 |
| Died | 8 August 1897 (aged 48) |
| Alma mater | University of Heidelberg |
| Spouse | Hedwig Davidson |
| Awards | Davy Medal (1891) |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Polytechnikum of Stuttgart, Polytechnikum of Zurich, University of Heidelberg, University of Göttingen |
| Doctoral advisor | Robert Bunsen, Emil Erlenmeyer |
| Doctoral students | Traugott Sandmeyer, Wilhelm Michler, Max Bodenstein, Heinrich Biltz, Jocelyn Field Thorpe |
Viktor Meyer (8 September 1848 – 8 August 1897) was a German chemist and significant contributor to both organic and inorganic chemistry. He is best known for inventing an apparatus for determining vapour densities, the Viktor Meyer apparatus, and for discovering thiophene, a heterocyclic compound. He is sometimes referred to as Victor Meyer, a name used in some of his publications.
Meyer experienced several minor and major nervous breakdowns during the last years of his life. He always failed to recover completely, yet continued working. He took pills to fall asleep, but these had a damaging effect on his nervous system. In 1897, during one of his depressions, Meyer decided to take his own life. He committed suicide by taking cyanide.