Vande Bharat (trainset)

Vande Bharat
Stock typeElectric multiple unit
In service2019–present
ManufacturerIntegral Coach Factory
DesignerRDSO
AssemblyChennai
Built atIntegral Coach Factory
Constructed2017−present
Entered service15 February 2019
Number builtTotal: 95
  • First generation
  • 16-car: 2
  • Second generation
  • 8-car: 52
  • 16-car: 20
  • 20-car: 23
Formation
  • 8 cars (2 power units)
  • 16 cars (4 power units)
  • 20 cars (5 power units)
Capacity
  • 530 (8-car)
  • 1,128 (16-car)
  • 1,440 (20-car)
OwnerIndian Railways
OperatorIndian Railways
Line served80
Specifications
Car body constructionLight-weight stainless steel
Train length384 m (1,260 ft) (16-car)
Car length24 m (79 ft)
Width3,240 mm (10.63 ft)
Height4,140 mm (13.58 ft)
EntryPlatform level
DoorsAutomatic doors
Wheel diameter0.952 m (3 ft 1.5 in)
WheelbaseBogie centres
Maximum speed
  • 183 km/h (114 mph) (tests)
  • 160 km/h (99 mph) (service)
Axle load17,000 kg (37,000 lb)
Steep gradient1:37
Traction system2x25 kV
Traction motorsTSA-Medha Servo Drives TME 49-30-4
Power output
  • 210 kW (280 hp) (single motor)
  • 1,680 kW (2,250 hp) (4-car power unit)
  • 3,360 kW (4,510 hp) (8-car)
  • 6,720 kW (9,010 hp) (16-car)
  • 8,400 kW (11,300 hp) (20-car)
Tractive effort
  • 26.6 kN (6,000 lbf) (single motor)
  • 212.8 kN (47,800 lbf) (4-car power unit)
  • 425.6 kN (95,700 lbf) (8-car)
  • 851.2 kN (191,400 lbf) (16-car)
  • 1,064 kN (239,000 lbf) (20-car)
TransmissionTSA-Medha Servo Drives GKD 1-52-372A
Acceleration0.7 m/s2 (2.3 ft/s2)
Deceleration0.8 m/s2 (2.6 ft/s2)
Electric system25 kV 50 Hz AC via overhead line
Current collectionPantograph
Wheels driven
  • 16 (4-car power unit)
  • 32 (8-car)
  • 64 (16-car)
  • 40 (20-car)
Minimum turning radius145.83 m (478.4 ft)
Braking systemElectro-pneumatic
Safety systems
Coupling systemTightlock (AAR-E/H)
Headlight typeLED
SeatingLongitudinal (Chairs)
Track gauge1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in)

The Vande Bharat trainset, formerly known as Train 18, is an Indian electric multiple unit designed for Vande Bharat train services of the Indian Railways. It was designed and developed by the state-owned Integral Coach Factory in Chennai.

The trainsets consist of eight, sixteen or twenty air-conditioned chair car coaches. Introduced in 2018, the trainsets achieved speeds of up to 183 km/h (114 mph) during trial runs, and has a maximum operational speed of 160 km/h (99 mph) in regular service.