Uprisings against Uthman (654–656)

Uprisings against Uthman (654–656)

Map depicting the sites of rebellion against Caliph Uthman and the origins of the Kharijite movement.
Date654–656
Location
Result

Pro-Alid victory

Territorial
changes
Pro-Alid rebels gain control of Egypt, Iraq and Medina.
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders

Uthman ibn Affan X
Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan
Marwan ibn al-Hakam (WIA)
Abd Allah ibn Sa'd
Sa'id ibn al-As
Abd Allah ibn Amir


Ali ibn Abi Talib
Zubayr ibn al-Awwam
Hasan ibn Ali (WIA)
Husayn ibn Ali

Abd al-Rahman ibn Udays
Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
Malik al-Ashtar
Muhammad ibn Abi Hudhayfa
Kumayl ibn Ziyad
Ammar ibn Yasir


Talha ibn Ubayd Allah
Aisha bint Abi Bakr
Amr ibn al-As
Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
Strength
Unknown 1,500 – 3,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Uprisings against Uthman (654–656) were the first major civil conflicts in the Rashidun Caliphate, revolving around the policies and legitimacy of its third caliph, Uthman ibn Affan. Disputes escalated into full scale rebellions in Egypt, Iraq and Medina, culminating in the assassination of Caliph Uthman in 656 by Egyptian rebels following the siege of his residence. These events ultimately triggered the outbreak of the First Fitna.