United States v. Lewis

United States v. Lewis
Argued March 2, 1951
Decided March 26, 1951
Full case nameUnited States v. Lewis
Docket no.347
Citations340 U.S. 590 (more)
Case history
Priorverdict for plaintiff, 91 F.Supp. 1017 (1950)
Holding
The claim of right doctrine requires taxpayers to pay taxes on income they claim as a matter of right and treat as their own, even if they later are found liable to pay it back.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Fred M. Vinson
Associate Justices
Hugo Black · Stanley F. Reed
Felix Frankfurter · William O. Douglas
Robert H. Jackson · Harold H. Burton
Tom C. Clark · Sherman Minton
Case opinions
MajorityBlack, joined by Vinson, Reed, Frankfurter, Jackson, Burton, Clark, Minton
DissentDouglas
Laws applied
Internal Revenue Code, North American Oil Consolidated v. Burnet

United States v. Lewis, 340 U.S. 590 (1951), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States affirming the claim of right doctrine in income tax law. A lower court had ordered the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to issue a refund to man who, after other litigation found his bonus to have been miscalculated, was forced to return some of his income from a previous year to his former employer. The Supreme Court ruled that because the man had complete control of the money, his tax payment was correct and he could not get a refund—though he could still claim it as a loss on a subsequent tax return.