Umbrella Movement

Umbrella Movement
Date28 September – 15 December 2014 (79 days)
LocationAdmiralty, Mong Kok, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong
Also known asOccupy Central Movement
CauseChina's decision to rule out full universal suffrage in Hong Kong
Organised byCivil Disobedience Movement
Participants
Umbrella Movement
Umbrella banner, Admiralty, Hong Kong, 29 September 2014
Traditional Chinese雨傘運動
Simplified Chinese雨伞运动
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYǔsǎn Yùndòng
Wade–GilesYü-san Yün-tung
Hakka
RomanizationYi3san4 Yun4tung4
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationYúhsaan Wahnduhng
JyutpingJyu5saan3 Wan6dung6

The Umbrella Movement (Chinese: 雨傘運動) was a political movement that emerged during the 2014 Hong Kong protests. Its name arose from the use of umbrellas as defense against police pepper spray to disperse the crowd during the protests, sparked by the decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) of the People's Republic of China of 31 August 2014 that prescribed a selective pre-screening of candidates for the 2017 election of Hong Kong's chief executive.