Ual-Ual Incident

Ual-Ual Incident
Part of the Prelude to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War

The Italian fort of Ual-Ual
Date5 December 1934
Location
Ual-Ual, near the border between Italian Somalia and Ethiopia
7°17′N 44°18′E / 7.28°N 44.3°E / 7.28; 44.3
Result

Short agreement between Italy and Ethiopia under pressure from the League of Nations

Belligerents
 Italy  Ethiopia
Commanders and leaders
Roberto Cimmaruta
Gerardo Zaccardo
Omar Samatar
Fitaurari Alemajo 
Strength
400 Dubats
2 armored cars and some airplanes
1,200 men
Casualties and losses
30 killed 107 killed
40 wounded

The Ual-Ual Incident or Walwal Incident (in Italian: Incidente di Ual Ual; in Somali: Dhacdadii Walwaal; in Amharic: የወልወል ክስተት) was an armed conflict in which Ethiopian troops attacked the Italian garrison in Ual-Ual. On 5 December 1934, after a few weeks of tension between the garrison and Ethiopian armed men, a violent firefight began for the possession of the locality, which was located in a strip of disputed territory. According to the Ethiopians, Ual-Ual had been illegitimately occupied by the Italians since 1926 but, in this incident, Italian control over Ual-Ual was confirmed. The conflict ended with an agreement under the League of Nations but Fascist Propaganda made it a Casus belli for the War of Ethiopia.