USS Ronquil

USS Ronquil (SS-396) entering Pearl Harbor, c. 1944-45.
History
United States
NameUSS Ronquil (SS-396)
NamesakeRonquil
BuilderPortsmouth Naval Shipyard, KitteryMaine
Laid down9 September 1943
Launched27 January 1944
Sponsored byMrs. C. M. Elder
Commissioned22 April 1944
DecommissionedMay 1952
Recommissioned16 January 1953
Decommissioned1 July 1971
Stricken1 July 1971
FateTransferred to Spain, 1 July 1971
Spain
NameIsaac Peral (S-32)
NamesakeIsaac Peral (1851–1895), Spanish naval officer
Acquired1 July 1971
Decommissioned3 April 1984
Honors and
awards
Six battle stars
General characteristics
Class & typeBalao-class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement
  • 1,526 tons (1,550 t) surfaced
  • 2,391 tons (2,429 t) submerged
Length311 ft 6 in (94.95 m)
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Draft16 ft 10 in (5.13 m) maximum
Propulsion
Speed
  • 20.25 knots (38 km/h) surfaced
  • 8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged
Range11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h)
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth400 ft (120 m)
Complement10 officers, 70–71 enlisted
Armament
General characteristics (Guppy IIA)
Class & typenone
Displacement
  • 1,848 tons (1,878 t) surfaced
  • 2,440 tons (2,479 t) submerged
Length307 ft (93.6 m)
Beam27 ft 4 in (8.3 m)
Draft17 ft (5.2 m)
Propulsion
  • Snorkel added
  • One diesel engine and generator removed
  • Batteries upgraded to Sargo II
Speed
  • Surfaced:
  • 17.0 knots (19.6 mph; 31.5 km/h) maximum
  • 13.5 knots (15.5 mph; 25.0 km/h) cruising
  • Submerged:
  • 14.1 knots (16.2 mph; 26.1 km/h) for ½ hour
  • 8.0 knots (9.2 mph; 14.8 km/h) snorkeling
  • 3.0 knots (3.5 mph; 5.6 km/h) cruising
Armament

USS Ronquil (SS-396), a Balao-class submarine, was the only ship of the United States Navy named after the ronquil, a spiny-finned fish found along the northwest coast of North America. It has a single dorsal fin and a large mouth and resembles the tropical jawfish.