USS Growler (SS-215)

USS Growler (SS-215) off the Electric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut, on 21 February 1942.
History
United States
NameGrowler
NamesakeGrowler fish
BuilderElectric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut
Laid down10 February 1941
Launched22 November 1941
Sponsored byMrs. Robert L. Ghormley
Commissioned20 March 1942
Nickname(s)Kangaroo Express, following repairs in 1943
FateSunk by Japanese vessels west of the Philippines, 8 November 1944
General characteristics
Class & typeGato-class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement
  • 1,525 long tons (1,549 t) surfaced
  • 2,424 long tons (2,463 t) submerged
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Draft17 ft (5.2 m) maximum
Propulsion
Speed
  • 21 knots (39 km/h) surfaced
  • 9 kn (17 km/h) submerged
Range11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 kn (19 km/h)
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 kn (3.7 km/h) submerged
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth300 ft (91 m)
Complement6 officers, 54 enlisted
Armament

USS Growler (hull number SS-215), a Gato-class submarine, was the third ship of the United States Navy named for the growler.

Commissioned in March 1942, Growler carried out ten successful war patrols in the Pacific theater, earning eight battle stars in the process. During her eleventh patrol, Growler attacked a Japanese ship convoy alongside USS Hake and USS Hardhead, and during the attack an underwater explosion was heard; neither Growler nor anyone aboard her were ever seen or heard from again.

USS Growler is listed as lost with all hands on 8 November 1944, presumably due to a Japanese depth charge.