USS Chenango (CVE-28)

Broadside view of USS Chenango (CVE-28) off Mare Island Navy Yard, on 22 Sep 1943.
History
NameEsso New Orleans
OwnerStandard Oil Company
Orderedas type (T2-S2-A1) hull, MCE hull 4
Awarded3 January 1938
BuilderSun Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Chester, Pennsylvania
Cost$880,516.70
Laid down10 July 1938
Launched1 April 1939
Sponsored byMrs. Monroe Jackson Rathbone
FateSold to US Navy, 31 May 1941
United States
NameChenango
NamesakeChenango River, in New York
Acquired31 May 1941
Commissioned20 June 1941
Decommissioned16 March 1942
Identification
Recommissioned19 September 1942, as ACV-28
Decommissioned14 August 1946
RefitBethlehem Staten Island, New York
Stricken1 March 1959
Identification
  • Hull symbol:
  • AVG-28 (16 March 1942)
  • ACV-28 (20 August 1942)
  • CVE-28 (15 July 1943)
  • CVHE-28 (12 June 1955)
  • Callsign: NWSD
FateSold for scrapping, 12 February 1960
General characteristics as fleet oiler
Class & typeCimarron-class oiler
Displacement
  • 7,470 long tons (7,590 t) light
  • 25,425 long tons (25,833 t) full load
Length525 ft (160 m) wl
Beam75 feet (23 m)
Draft32 ft 3 in (9.83 m)
Installed power
Propulsion
Speed18.3 kn (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph)
Capacity
  • 122,400 bbl (19,460 m3) of oil
  • 805,000 US gal (3,050,000 L; 670,000 imp gal) of gasoline
Complement301 officers and men
Armament
General characteristics as escort carrier
Class & typeSangamon-class escort carrier
Displacement
  • 11,400 long tons (11,583 t) standard
  • 24,275 long tons (24,665 t) full
Length
  • 553 ft 6 in (168.71 m) oa
  • 503 ft (153 m) flight deck
Beam105 ft (32 m) flight deck
Draft30 ft 7 in (9.32 m)
Range23,920 nmi (44,300 km; 27,530 mi) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement830 officers and men
Armament
  • 2 × 5"/51 caliber guns
  • 4 × twin Bofors 40 mm L/60 anti-aircraft guns
  • 12 × single Oerlikon 20 mm cannons
Aircraft carried25
Aviation facilities
General characteristics 1945
Complement1,080 officers and men
Armament
  • 2 × quad Bofors 40 mm L/60 anti-aircraft guns
  • 10 × twin Bofors 40 mm L/60 anti-aircraft guns
  • 19 × single Oerlikon 20 mm cannons
Aircraft carried32
Aviation facilities2 × hydraulic catapults
Service record
OperationsWorld War II
Awards

USS Chenango (AVG/ACV/CVE/CVEH-28), was a US Navy escort carrier of World War II. Originally built as Esso New Orleans, one of twelve tankers built by a joint Navy-Maritime Commission design. This design was later duplicated and designated a T3-S2-A1 oiler. She was acquired by the Navy in May 1940, and renamed and classified Chenango (AO-31), for use as a Cimarron-class fleet oiler. In 1942, she was converted into one of four Sangamon-class escort carrier's. Originally classified as an "Aircraft Escort Vessel", and designated AVG-28, in March 1942, she was reclassified as an "Auxiliary Aircraft Carrier", ACV-28, in August 1942. When the US Navy had another major reclassification on 15 July 1943, Sangamon was again reclassified, this time as an "Escort Carrier", CVE-28. After the war, she was later classified an "Escort Helicopter Aircraft Carrier" and again redesignated, CVHE-28, 12 June 1955. She was named after the Chenango River, in New York.