USS B-2

USS B-2 ex-Viper, off Cavite Navy Yard, the Philippines, c. 1913-1917
History
United States
NameCuttlefish
NamesakeThe cuttlefish
BuilderFore River Shipbuilding Company, Quincy, Massachusetts
Cost$187,982.32 (hull and machinery)
Laid down30 August 1905
Launched1 September 1906
Sponsored byMs. Eleanor Gow
Commissioned18 October 1907
Decommissioned30 November 1909
Recommissioned15 April 1910
Decommissioned4 December 1912
Recommissioned2 August 1913
Decommissioned12 December 1919
RenamedB-2 (Submarine Torpedo Boat No.11), 17 November 1911
Stricken17 January 1922
Identification
FateSunk as a target
General characteristics
Class & typeB-class submarine
Displacement
  • 145 long tons (147 t) surfaced
  • 173 long tons (176 t) submerged
Length82 ft 5 in (25.12 m)
Beam12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
Draft10 ft 7 in (3.23 m)
Installed power
  • 250 bhp (190 kW) surfaced
  • 150 bhp (110 kW) submerged
Propulsion
Speed
  • kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) surfaced
  • 8 kn (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) submerged
Range
  • 540 nmi (1,000 km; 620 mi) at 9 kn surfaced
  • 12 nmi (22 km; 14 mi) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth150 ft (46 m)
Complement
  • 1 officer
  • 9 enlisted
Armament2 × 18 inch (450 mm) bow torpedo tubes (4 torpedoes)

USS Cuttlefish/B-2 (SS-11), also known as "Submarine Torpedo Boat No. 11", was one of three B-class submarines built for the United States Navy (USN) in the first decade of the 20th century. She was the first ship of the USN to be named for the cuttlefish, a 10-armed marine mollusk similar to the squid. Used primarily for training, she was transported to the Philippines, in 1913. During WWI she patrolled the waters around the Philippines.