UNKL

UNKL
Identifiers
AliasesUNKL, C16orf28, ZC3H5L, ZC3HDC5L, unkempt family like zinc finger, unk like zinc finger
External IDsOMIM: 617463; MGI: 1921404; HomoloGene: 62673; GeneCards: UNKL; OMA:UNKL - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

64718

74154

Ensembl

ENSG00000059145

ENSMUSG00000015127

UniProt

Q9H9P5

Q5FWH2

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001197024
NM_001290736
NM_028789
NM_001357876
NM_001357877

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001183953
NP_001277665
NP_083065
NP_001344805
NP_001344806

Location (UCSC)Chr 16: 1.36 – 1.41 MbChr 17: 25.19 – 25.23 Mb
PubMed search
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

RING finger protein unkempt-like is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UNKL gene.

This protein is most commonly known as UNK-like Zinc Finger. According to NCBI.com, other names for this protein include ZC3H5L, C16orf28 and ZC3HDC5L. This gene is homologous to the Drosophila UNK finger, hence the term "UNK-like finger" for humans. The UNKL protein is homologous to the UNK protein since they share a lot of similarities in structure and function. The UNKL protein can also be found in several other vertebrates due to it being part of the vertebrata lineage. According to OMIM.org, "UNKL shares 87% and 40% identity with mouse and Drosophila orthologs, respectively".

The UNKL gene for this protein belongs to a gene group called Ring Finger Proteins (RNF). According to the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee, Ring Finger Proteins are a motif containing "a Cys 3 HisCys 4 amino acid...which binds two zinc cations". RING fingers are a common molecule used for the ubiquitination of certain substrates.

The UNKL gene is found on Chromosome 16 in the human genome. Because the UNKL gene is part of the human genome, it can play a role in aiding human development and regulating certain biological pathways. Chromosome 16 is an essential somatic chromosome for human development and production of molecules such as Hemoglobin.

Raymond S. Brown reports the UNKL protein shows "RNA binding activity". Raymond S. Brown claims that this phenomenon is found in proteins "such as the HIV-1 nucleocapsid (CCHC) [2, 3], reovirus σ3 (C2H2) [4] and barley stripe mosaic virus γb protein (C4C/H) [5]".