Triple Alliance (Estonia)

Triple Alliance cabinets
Triple Alliance cabinets
; 41st, 45th, 48th and 52nd majority cabinets of Estonia
1999–2002; 2007–2009; 2015–2016; 2022–2023;
Date formed	25 March 1999
People and organisations
Head of state	Lennart Meri; Arnold Rüütel; Toomas Hendrik Ilves; Kersti Kaljulaid; Alar Karis;
Head of government	Mart Laar; Andrus Ansip; Taavi Rõivas; Kaja Kallas;
Member parties	Reform Party; Pro Patria Union/IRL/Isamaa; Moderates/Social Democrats;
Status in legislature	Majority cabinet (1999–2002); 53 / 101 (52%) ; Majority cabinet (2007–09); 60 / 101 (59%) ; Majority cabinet (2015–16); 59 / 101 (58%) ; Majority cabinet (2022–23); 56 / 101 (55%) ;
History
Elections	1999 election; 2007 election; 2015 election; 2019 election;

Triple Alliance (Estonian: Kolmikliit) is a commonly used political term in Estonia to refer to the various coalition governments between the centre-left Social Democratic Party, centre-right Reform Party and conservative Isamaa or their predecessors. This coalition has formed four times in history — from 1999 to 2002, from 2007 to 2009, from 2015 to 2016 and from 2022 to 2023. None of the coalitions governments have lasted a full parliamentary term. All of the Triple Alliance cabinets have been the second ones of the respective Prime Minister.