Triphalangeal thumb

Triphalangeal thumb
Other names 
Finger-like appearance
Pronunciation
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SpecialtyMedical genetics, plastic surgery
Symptoms 
Complications 
Usual onset 
Duration 
Types 
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Differential diagnosis 
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Triphalangeal thumb (TPT) is a congenital malformation where the thumb has three phalanges instead of two. The extra phalangeal bone can vary in size from that of a small pebble to a size comparable to the phalanges in non-thumb digits. The true incidence of the condition is unknown, but is estimated at 1:25,000 live births. In about two-thirds of the patients with triphalangeal thumbs, there is a hereditary component. Besides the three phalanges, there can also be other malformations. It was first described by Columbi in 1559.