Tom Horn

Tom Horn
Tom Horn at Work
Born
Thomas Horn Jr.

(1861-11-21)November 21, 1861
DiedNovember 20, 1903(1903-11-20) (aged 41)
Cause of deathExecution by hanging
Resting placeColumbia Cemetery, Boulder, Colorado
Other names
  • Tom Hale
  • Tom Hicks
OccupationsU.S. Army Scout, lawman, cowboy, detective,
Years active1876–1903
EmployerPinkerton Detective Agency
Known forAssisting in the capture of Geronimo; allegedly murdering Willie Nickell

Thomas Horn Jr., (November 21, 1861 – November 20, 1903) was an American cowboy, scout, soldier, range detective, rodeo performer, and Pinkerton agent in the 19th-century and early 20th-century American Old West. Believed to have committed 17 killings as a hired gunman throughout the West, Horn was convicted in 1902 of the murder of 14-year-old Willie Nickell near Iron Mountain, Wyoming. Willie was the son of sheep rancher Kels Nickell, who had been involved in a range feud with neighbor and cattle rancher Jim Miller. On the day before his 42nd birthday, Horn was executed by hanging in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

While in jail, he wrote his autobiography, which was published posthumously in 1904. Numerous editions have been published in the late 20th century. Horn has since become a larger-than-life figure of Western folklore, and debate continues as to whether he was actually guilty of Nickell's murder.