Tolai hare

Tolai hare
Altyn-Emel National Park, Kazakhstan
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Lagomorpha
Family: Leporidae
Genus: Lepus
Species:
L. tolai
Binomial name
Lepus tolai
Pallas, 1778
Tolai hare range
Synonyms
List
    • Lepus aralensis Severtzov, 1861
    • Lepus lehmanni Severtzov, 1873
    • Lepus butlerowi Bogdanov, 1882
    • Lepus kessleri Bogdanov, 1882
    • Lepus swinhoei O. Thomas, 1894
    • Lepus centrasiaticus Satunin, 1907
    • Lepus gansuicus Satunin, 1907
    • Lepus gobicus Satunin, 1907
    • Lepus filchneri Matschie, 1908
    • Lepus stegmanni Matschie, 1908
    • Lepus swinhoei subluteus O. Thomas, 1908
    • Lepus swinhoei brevinasus J. A. Allen, 1909
    • Lepus aurigineus Hollister, 1912
    • Lepus swinhoei sowerbyae Hollister, 1912
    • Lepus tolai bucharensis Ognev, 1922
    • Lepus wongi Yang Zhongjian, 1927
    • Lepus tolai desertorum Ognev & Heptner, 1928
    • Lepus europaeus turcomanus Heptner, 1934
    • Lepus europaeus cinnamomeus Shamel, 1940
    • Lepus capensis cheybani Baloutch, 1979
    • Lepus capensis habibi Baloutch, 1979
    • Lepus capensis petteri Baloutch, 1979
    • Lepus capensis huangshuiensis Luo Zexun, 1982

The tolai hare (Lepus tolai) is a species of hare native to Central Asia, including much of Mongolia, eastern Iran, Afghanistan, southern Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and North and Central China. It inhabits semi-desert, steppes, rocky habitats, grasslands, and river valleys. A yellow, brown or grey-furred hare with long, black tipped ears, the adult tolai hare weighs between 1.7 and 2.7 kilograms (3.7 and 6.0 pounds) and measures between 40 and 59 centimetres (16 and 23 inches). It is mainly active at dusk and night but is occasionally active during the day to forage for seeds, roots, and other plant matter. Young hares are often more active in daylight hours.

A widespread, fairly common species, the tolai hare has a stable population. It breeds often, two to three times per year, and is hunted for its meat, fur, and for use in traditional medicine. Hustai National Park is one of several protected areas where the hare can be found. Authorities in China and Mongolia, as well as the International Union for Conservation of Nature, consider it a least-concern species.