Tofangchi

Tofangchi
A tofangchi during the reign of Abbas the Great. Painting by Habib-Allah Mashadi, dated c. 1600. Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin
Founded1516
CountryIran
TypeMostly Infantry, rarely cavalry
RoleStanding professional military
Size8,000 (1517)
15,000–20,000 (1521)
20,000, 50,000 or 60,000 (between 1587–1629)
40,000–50,000 (between 1642–1666)
10,000 (1797)
EquipmentMusket
Commanders
CommanderTofangchi-aghasi

A tofangchi (Persian: تفنگچی, lit.'rifle-person') was a musketeer contingent in early modern Iran. They were mostly recruited from the Iranian-speaking peasantry.