Thymoquinone

Thymoquinone
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
Other names
Thymoquinone
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.007.020
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H12O2/c1-6(2)8-5-9(11)7(3)4-10(8)12/h4-6H,1-3H3 Y
    Key: KEQHJBNSCLWCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • CC1=CC(=O)C(=CC1=O)C(C)C
Properties
C10H12O2
Molar mass 164.204 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

Thymoquinone is a phytochemical compound found in the plant Nigella sativa. It is also found in select cultivated Monarda fistulosa plants, which can be steam distilled to produce an essential oil. Thymoquinone is also a major oxidation product of both thymol and its structural isomer, carvacrol.

It has been classified as a pan-assay interference compound, which binds indiscriminately to many proteins. It is under basic research to further identify its biological properties.