The Rivals
| The Rivals | |
|---|---|
1795 playbill | |
| Written by | Richard Brinsley Sheridan |
| Characters | Sir Anthony Absolute Captain Jack Absolute Faulkland Bob Acres Sir Lucius O'Trigger Mrs Malaprop Lydia Languish Julia Melville Lucy |
| Date premiered | 17 January 1775 |
| Place premiered | Theatre Royal, Covent Garden |
| Genre | Comedy of manners |
| Setting | Bath, |
The Rivals is a five-act comedy of manners by Richard Brinsley Sheridan. first performed at the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, London, on 17 January 1775. It was his first play.
The plot concerns a young couple, Jack Absolute and Lydia Languish, and the complications of their courtship. They are finally united despite the unhelpful interventions of Jack's father, Sir Anthony, and Lydia's aunt, Mrs Malaprop, as well as two further suitors of Lydia's – a bellicose Irishman and an English country bumpkin. A sub-plot depicts another young couple – Julia Melville and her fiancé, Jack's friend, Faulkland – whose romance is disrupted by Faulkland's obsessive jealousy, but has a similarly happy ending. The best-known character in the play is Mrs Malaprop, known for her ludicrous confusion of similar sounding words, who has given her name to malapropisms.
The play was not well received at its premiere and was taken off after a single performance. Sheridan thoroughly revised it and when it was staged shortly afterwards it became and has remained a success.