The Doctrine of Chances

The Doctrine of Chances
Front page of first edition
AuthorAbraham de Moivre
Original titleThe Doctrine of Chances: A Method of Calculating the Probability of Events in Play
LanguageEnglish
SubjectProbability
PublisherW. Pearson
Publication date
1718
Publication placeLondon, England

The Doctrine of Chances was the first textbook on probability theory, written by 18th-century French mathematician Abraham de Moivre and first published in 1718. De Moivre wrote in English because he resided in England at the time, having fled France to escape the persecution of Huguenots. The book's title came to be synonymous with probability theory, and accordingly the phrase was used in Thomas Bayes' famous posthumous paper An Essay Towards Solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances, wherein a version of Bayes' theorem was first introduced.