The Clock Towers

The Clock Towers
أبراج الساعة
Interactive map of the The Clock Towers area
Record height
Tallest in Saudi Arabia since 2012[I]
Preceded byKingdom Centre
General information
TypeMixed use:
Hotel, Residential
Architectural stylePostmodern
New Classical
LocationMecca, Saudi Arabia
Coordinates21°25′08″N 39°49′35″E / 21.418888888889°N 39.826388888889°E / 21.418888888889; 39.826388888889
Construction started2002 (2002)
Completed2011 (2011)
Opening2012 (2012)
CostUS$15 billion
Height
Architectural607 m (1,991 ft)
Tip607 m (1,991 ft)
Antenna spire93 metres (305 feet)
Roof508 m (1,667 ft)
Top floor494 m (1,621 ft)
Observatory484.4 m (1,589 ft)
Technical details
MaterialMain structural system: reinforced concrete (lower part), steel/concrete composite construction, steel construction (upper part);
cladding: glass, marble, natural stone, carbon-/glass-fibre-reinforced plastic
Floor count120 (Mecca Royal Clock Tower)
Floor areaTower: 310,638 m2 (3,343,680 sq ft)
Development: 1,575,815 m2 (16,961,930 sq ft) (389.4 acres)
Lifts/elevators96 (Mecca Royal Clock Tower with mall included)
Design and construction
ArchitectsSL Rasch GmbH and Dar Al-Handasah Architects
Structural engineerSL Rasch GmbH and Dar Al-Handasah
Main contractorSaudi Binladin Group
Website
theclocktowers.com
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The Clock Towers (Arabic: أبراج الساعة, romanizedʾAbrāj as-Sāʿaẗ, lit.'Towers of the Clock', formerly known as Abraj al-Bait Arabic: أبراج البيت, romanizedʾAbrāj al-Bayt, lit.'Towers of the House') is a government-owned hotel complex with seven skyscraper hotels in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. These towers are part of the King Abdulaziz Endowment Project that aims to modernize the city in catering to its pilgrims. The central hotel tower, which is the Mecca Royal Clock Tower, is the fourth-tallest building and sixth-tallest freestanding structure in the world. According to Guinness World Records, the Mecca Royal Clock Tower is the tallest clock tower in the world, and the complex of seven buildings comprise the world's second most expensive building. The clock faces are the largest in the world, and the top four floors of the clock tower house the Clock Tower Museum.

The building complex is 300 metres (980 ft) away from the world's largest mosque and Islam's most sacred site, the Great Mosque of Mecca. The developer and contractor of the complex is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company. The total cost of construction totaled US$15 billion. The complex was built after the demolition of the Ajyad Fortress, the 18th-century Ottoman citadel on top of a hill overlooking the Grand Mosque. The destruction of the historically significant site in 2002 by the Saudi government sparked an outcry and a strong reaction from Turkey.