Texas Legislature
Texas State Legislature | |
|---|---|
| Type | |
| Type | |
| Houses | Senate House of Representatives |
| History | |
| Founded | May 13, 1846 |
| Preceded by | Congress of the Republic of Texas (1836–1845) |
| Leadership | |
Speaker Pro Tempore | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 181 31 Senators 150 Representatives |
Senate political groups |
|
House political groups |
|
| Elections | |
Last Senate election | November 5, 2024 |
Last House election | November 5, 2024 |
| Meeting place | |
| Texas State Capitol Austin | |
| Website | |
| https://capitol.texas.gov | |
The Texas State Legislature is the legislative branch of Texas. The Texas Legislature is a bicameral body composed of a 31-member Senate and a 150-member House of Representatives. It meets every two years in regular session, starting on the second Tuesday in January of odd-numbered years, and sessions can last up to 140 days. It’s a powerful part of the Texas government because of its control over state spending, its strong connection to the lieutenant governor, and Texas’s plural executive system.
In the 89th Legislature (2025), Republicans hold 88 of the 150 seats in the House and 20 of the 31 seats in the Senate.