Terrorism in Indonesia

Terrorism in Indonesia
Part of the war on terror
From top, left to right:
Date28 March 1981 – present
(44 years, 11 months and 2 weeks)
Location
Indonesia
Status

Ongoing. The main terrorist organisations mostly ended up as

  • Jemaah Islamiyah designated as a terrorist organisation in 2002
  • Abu Bakar Ba'asyir arrested in 2010
  • Indonesia launches Operation Madago Raya, a joint operation by the police and the armed forces
  • Darul Islam becomes an underground movement by 2022
  • Jemaah Islamiyah disbanded in 2024
  • Zero terrorist attack from Islamist groups since 2023
Belligerents

Islamist groups:


Separatists:


Neo-Nazists:

  • Various Neo-Nazists groups (Since 2025)
Commanders and leaders

Indonesia:

Islamists:

Komando Jihad

  • Imran bin Muhammad Zein 

Jemaah Islamiyah

Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid

Laskar Jihad

Mujahidin Tanah Runtuh

  • Hasanuddin  (POW)

Indonesian Mujahedeen Council

  • Abu Muhammad Jibril 
  • Muhammad Thalib

East Indonesia Mujahideen

West Indonesia Mujahideen

Abu Uswah network

Katibah Nusantara

Turkistan Islamic Party

  • Unknown

Darul Islam Indonesia

  • Unknown

Jamaah Ansharusy Syariah

  • Muhammad Achwan
  • Abdul Rahim
  • Abdul Roshid

Jamaah Ansharut Daulah

  • Aman Abdurrahman  (POW)
  • Marwan
  • Zainal Anshori  (POW)
  • Saiful Munthohir  (POW)

Mujahedeen KOMPAK

  • Unknown

Separatists:

Free Aceh Movement

Din Minimi warband

Free Papua Movement


Neo-Nazists:

  • Unknown
Strength

Indonesia armed force and police

in Operation Madago Raya: 3,000

In Insurgency in Aceh: 35,000–50,000 (2005)

In Din Minimi warband hunt operation: unknown

In Papua conflict: 30,000

Terrorist groups:


Separatists:

  • Free Aceh Movement: 3,000 (2005)
  • Din Minimi warband : 156
  • Free Papua Movement
    • West Papua National Liberation Army (TPNPB):
      • 1,200–1,438 (2024, Indonesian Government claim)
      • around 72,500 (2018, TPNPB claim)
    • West Papua Army (WPA): unknown
Casualties and losses

Police officers:

  • 49 killed (2000-2019)
  • 126 wounded (2000-2019)

In Operation Madago Raya: 18 killed

In Insurgency in Aceh: 147 killed

In Din Minimi warband hunt operation: 2 killed

In Papua Conflict: 72 soldiers (mostly non-combat) and 34 policemen killed (2010 – March 2022)
39 soldiers and 17 policemen killed (2023–2025)

Islamist groups: at least 162 killed (2001–2018)

3,343 suspects arrested (2000–2025)

  • 1,031 jailed (2022)
  • 1,036 released (2023)
  • 132 executed (1983–2017)
  • At least 121 terror suspect Killed by torture from 2007 until 2016 (Amnesty International)

Separatists:


Neo-Nazists:

Terrorism in Indonesia refer to acts of terrorism that take place within Indonesia or attacks on Indonesian people or interests abroad. These acts of terrorism often target the government of Indonesia or foreigners in Indonesia, most notably Western visitors, especially those from the United States and Australia.

In June 2015, Indonesia was taken off the Financial Action Task Force blacklist of 'Non-Cooperative Countries or Territories' (NCCTs) due to Indonesia no longer being non-cooperative in the global fight against money laundering and terrorist financing. That gives Indonesia the same status as other major economies in the G20.