Tangut script

Tangut script
𗼇𘝞
The Art of War written in Tangut
Script type
Logographic
CreatorYeli Renrong
Period
1036–1502
DirectionVertical right-to-left
(Modern academia: left-to-right)
LanguagesTangut language
Related scripts
Parent systems
Constructed script inspired by Chinese characters
  • Tangut script
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Tang (520), ​Tangut
Unicode
Unicode alias
Tangut
Chinese西夏文
Literal meaningWestern Xia script
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīxià wén

The Tangut script is a logographic writing system, formerly used for writing the extinct Tangut language of the Tanguts. It was widely used during the Tangut-founded Western Xia dynasty, and fell into obscurity after its extinction. According to a 2004 count, 5,863 Tangut characters are known, excluding variants. The Tangut characters are similar in appearance to Chinese characters, with the same type of strokes, but the methods of forming characters in the Tangut writing system are significantly different from those of forming Chinese characters. As with Chinese, regular, running, cursive and seal scripts were used in Tangut writing.