Taishan, Guangdong

Taishan
台山市
Location of Taishan City (pink) within Jiangmen City (yellow) and Guangdong
Taishan
Location of the administrative center in Guangdong Province
Coordinates: 22°15′07″N 112°47′38″E / 22.252°N 112.794°E / 22.252; 112.794
CountryChina
ProvinceGuangdong
Prefecture-level cityJiangmen
Area
3,286.3 km2 (1,268.8 sq mi)
 • Urban
156.8 km2 (60.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)
907,044
 • Density276.01/km2 (714.86/sq mi)
 • Urban
194,500
DemonymTaishanese
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
529200–529267
Area code750
Taishan, Guangdong
Simplified Chinese台山
Traditional Chinese台山
PostalToishan
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTáishān
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationTòisāan
JyutpingToi4 saan1
IPA[tʰɔ̭ːisáːn]
other Yue
TaishaneseHoi5 san1
Former names
Xinning
Traditional Chinese新寧
Simplified Chinese新宁
PostalSunning
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīnníng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationSānnìng
JyutpingSan1 ning4
other Yue
TaishaneseLhen1 nen5

Taishan is a county-level city in the southwest of Guangdong province, China. It is administered as part of the prefecture-level city of Jiangmen. During the 2020 census, there were 907,354 inhabitants (941,095 in 2010), but only 433,266 were considered urban. As one of the most renowned qiao'xiangs, Taishan calls itself the "First Home of the Overseas Chinese". An estimated half a million Chinese Americans are of Taishanese descent.

It was named Xinning (新寧) until 1914, which was romanised as "Sunning".