Taejo of Joseon

Taejo
태조
太祖
Portrait of King Taejo
Grand King Emeritus of Joseon
Tenure14 October 1398 – 27 June 1408
SuccessorTaejong
King of Joseon
Reign5 August 1392 – 14 October 1398
EnthronementSuchang Palace, Gaegyeong
PredecessorDynasty established
(Gongyang as King of Goryeo)
SuccessorJeongjong
Born4 November 1335
Ssangseong Prefecture, Yuan
Died27 June 1408(1408-06-27) (aged 72)
Byeoljeon Hall, Gwangyeonru Pavilion, Changdeok Palace, Hanseong, Joseon
Burial
Donggureung, Guri, South Korea
Spouses
(m. 1351; died 1391)
(m. 1370; died 1396)
Issue
among others...
Names
Yi Sŏnggye (이성계; 李成桂) → Yi Tan (이단; 李旦)
Era name and dates
Adopted the era name of the Ming dynasty:
  • Hongmu (Hongwu) (홍무; 洪武): 1392–1398
Posthumous name
  • Joseon: Great King Chiin Kyeun Sŏngmun Sinmu (지인계운성문신무대왕; 至仁啓運聖文神武大王)
  • Korean Empire: Emperor Sŏngmun Sinmu Chŏngŭi Kwangdŏk Ko (성문신무정의광덕고황제; 聖文神武正義光德高皇帝)
  • Ming dynasty: Kanghŏn (강헌; 康獻)
Temple name
Taejo (태조; 太祖)
HouseYi
FatherYi Chach'un
MotherLady Ch'oe
ReligionKorean Buddhism
Signature
Military career
AllegianceMongol Empire
Goryeo
Years of service1356–1392
RankCommander-in-Chief of the Three Armies
Conflicts
Korean name
Hangul
이성계, later 이단
Hanja
李成桂, later 李旦
RRI Seonggye, later I Dan
MRI Sŏnggye, later I Tan
Monarch name
Hangul
태조
Hanja
太祖
RRTaejo
MRT'aejo
Art name
Hangul
송헌, 송헌거사
Hanja
松軒, 松軒居士
RRSongheon, Songheongeosa
MRSonghŏn, Songhŏn'gŏsa
Courtesy name
Hangul
중결, 군진
Hanja
仲潔, 君晋
RRJunggyeol, Gunjin
MRChunggyŏl, Kunjin

Taejo (4 November 1335 – 27 June 1408), personal name Yi Sŏnggye, later changed to Yi Tan, was the founder and first monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea. After overthrowing the Goryeo dynasty, he ascended to the throne in 1392 and abdicated six years later during a strife between his sons. He was honored as Emperor Ko following the establishment of the Korean Empire.

Taejo emphasized continuity over change. No new institutions were created, and no massive purges occurred during his reign. His new dynasty was largely dominated by the same ruling families and officials that had served the previous regime. He re-established amicable ties with Japan and improved relations with Ming China.