Tabasco
Tabasco | |
|---|---|
| Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco Estado Libre y Soberano de Tabasco (Spanish) | |
| Nickname: El Edén de México (The Eden of Mexico) | |
| Anthem: Marcha Tabasco | |
| Coordinates: 17°59′17″N 92°55′10″W / 17.9881°N 92.9194°W | |
| Country | Mexico |
| Capital and largest city | Villahermosa |
| Municipalities | 17 |
| Admission | February 7, 1824 |
| Order | 13th |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Javier May Rodríguez |
| • Senators | Alejandra Arias Trevilla Óscar Cantón Zetina José Sabino Herrera Dagdug |
| • Deputies | |
| Area | |
• Total | 24,731 km2 (9,549 sq mi) |
| Ranked 24th | |
| Highest elevation | 1,100 m (3,600 ft) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,402,598 |
| • Rank | 20th |
| • Density | 97.149/km2 (251.62/sq mi) |
| • Rank | 12th |
| Demonym | Tabasqueño (a) |
| GDP | |
| • Total | MXN 748 billion (US$37.2 billion) (2022) |
| • Per capita | (US$15,092) (2022) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
| Postal code | 86 |
| Area code | |
| ISO 3166 code | MX-TAB |
| HDI | 0.784 high Ranked 18th of 32 |
| Website | [1] |
Tabasco, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Tabasco, is one of the 32 federal entities of Mexico. It is divided into 17 municipalities and its capital city is Villahermosa.
It is located in southeast Mexico and is bordered by the states of Campeche to the northeast, Veracruz to the west, and Chiapas to the south and the Petén department of Guatemala to the southeast. It has a coastline to the north with the Gulf of Mexico. Most of the state is covered in rainforest as, unlike most other areas of Mexico, it has plentiful rainfall year-round. The state is also home to La Venta, the major site of the Olmec civilization, considered to be the origin of later Mesoamerican cultures. It produces significant quantities of petroleum and natural gas.