Syrian Constitution of 1953

Constitution of the
Syrian Republic
Overview
Original titleدستور الجمهورية السورية
JurisdictionSecond Syrian Republic
Date effectiveJuly 15, 1953 (1953-07-15)
SystemUnitary presidential republic
Government structure
BranchesThree (executive, legislative and judiciary)
Head of statePresident
ChambersUnicameral (Chamber of Deputies)
ExecutivePresident-led Council of Ministers responsible to the Chamber of Deputies;
President as head of government
JudiciaryThe Supreme Court, the Court of Cassation and other courts
FederalismUnitary
First legislatureOctober 24, 1953 (1953-10-24)
RepealedFebruary 26, 1954 (1954-02-26)
SupersedesConstitution of 1950
Superseded byConstitution of 1950
Full text
Constitution of Syria (1953) at Wikisource
دستور الجمهورية السورية at Arabic Wikisource

The Syrian Constitution of July 10, 1953 was promulgated following a constitutional referendum under Adib al-Shishakli to replace the Syrian Constitution of September 5, 1950. This latter was later reinstated when Hashim al-Atassi returned to the presidency in 1954. The Constitution of July 10, 1953 is considered "the one under which the presidential system of government was introduced for the first time in an Arab country."