Shyama Prasad Mukherjee
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha | |
| In office 17 April 1952 – 23 June 1953 | |
| Succeeded by | Sadhan Gupta |
| Constituency | Calcutta South East, West Bengal |
| Union Minister of Commerce and Industry | |
| In office 15 August 1947 – 6 April 1950 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Nityanand Kanungo |
| Member of the Indian Constituent Assembly | |
| In office 9 December 1946 – 24 January 1950 | |
| Constituency | West Bengal |
| Founder-President of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh | |
| In office 1951 – 1952 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Mauli Chandra Sharma |
| Finance Minister of Bengal Province | |
| In office 12 December 1941 – 20 November 1942 | |
| Prime Minister | A. K. Fazlul Haq |
| Member of the Bengal Legislative Council | |
| In office 1929–1947 | |
| Constituency | Calcutta University |
| Vice-Chancellor of Calcutta University | |
| In office 8 August 1934 – 8 August 1938 | |
| Preceded by | Hassan Suhrawardy |
| Succeeded by | Muhammad Azizul Haque |
| President of Akhil Bhartiya Hindu Mahasabha | |
| In office 1943–1947 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 6 July 1901 |
| Died | 23 June 1953 (aged 51) |
| Party | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress (1929-1930) Hindu Mahasabha (Till 1948) |
| Spouse |
Sudha Devi
(m. 1922; died 1933) |
| Children | 5 |
| Parent(s) | Ashutosh Mukherjee (father) Jogamaya Devi Mukherjee (mother) |
| Relatives | Chittatosh Mookerjee (nephew) |
| Alma mater | Presidency College (BA, MA, LLB, D.Litt.) Lincoln's Inn |
| Profession | |
| Signature | |
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee (6 July 1901 – 23 June 1953) was an Indian barrister, educationalist, politician, Hindutva activist, and a minister in the state and national governments, appointed by Nehru even after opposing Congress. Noted for his opposition to Quit India Movement within the independence movement in India, he later served as India's Minister for Industry and Supply (currently known as Minister of Commerce and Industries) in Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet after breaking up with the Hindu Mahasabha. After falling out with Nehru, protesting against the Liaquat–Nehru Pact, Mukherjee resigned from Nehru's cabinet. With the help of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, he founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh in 1951.
He was also the president of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha from 1943 to 1946. He was arrested by the Jammu and Kashmir Police in 1953 when he tried to cross the border of the state. He was provisionally diagnosed with a heart attack and shifted to a hospital but died a day later. Since the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the successor to the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, Mukherjee is also regarded as the founder of the BJP by its members.