Swedish Pomerania
Swedish Pomerania | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1630–1815 | |||||||||
Coat of arms
(1660) | |||||||||
Swedish Pomerania (orange) within the Swedish Empire in 1658 | |||||||||
| Status |
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| Capital | |||||||||
| Common languages | |||||||||
| Religion | Lutheranism | ||||||||
| Government | Principality | ||||||||
| Duke | |||||||||
• 1630–1632 | Gustav II Adolf (first) | ||||||||
• 1809–1815 | Charles XIII (last) | ||||||||
| Governor-General | |||||||||
• 1633–1641 | Sten Svantesson Bielke (first) | ||||||||
• 1800–1809 | Hans Henric von Essen (last) | ||||||||
• 1809–1815 | Direct rule | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| 10 July 1630 | |||||||||
| 24 October 1648 | |||||||||
| 4 May 1653 | |||||||||
| 21 January 1720 | |||||||||
| 14 January 1814 | |||||||||
| 4/7 June 1815 | |||||||||
• Hand-over to Prussia | 23 October 1815 | ||||||||
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| Today part of | Germany Poland | ||||||||
Swedish Pomerania (Swedish: Svenska Pommern; German: Schwedisch-Pommern) was a dominion of Sweden from 1630 to 1815 on what is now the Baltic coast of Germany and Poland. Following the Polish War and the Thirty Years' War, Sweden held extensive control over the lands on the southern Baltic coast, including Pomerania and parts of Livonia and Prussia (dominium maris baltici).
Sweden, which had been present in Pomerania with a garrison at Stralsund since 1628, gained effective control of the Duchy of Pomerania with the Treaty of Stettin in 1630. At the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the Treaty of Stettin in 1653, Sweden received Western Pomerania (German Vorpommern), with the islands of Rügen, Usedom, and Wolin, and a strip of Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern).
In 1679, Sweden lost most of its Pomeranian possessions east of the Oder river in the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and in 1720, Sweden lost its possessions south of the Peene and east of the Peenestrom rivers in the Treaty of Stockholm. These areas were ceded to Brandenburg-Prussia and were integrated into Brandenburgian Pomerania. Also in 1720, Sweden regained the remainder of its dominion which had been occupied by Denmark in 1715. In 1814, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars, Swedish Pomerania was ceded to Denmark in exchange for Norway in the Treaty of Kiel, and in 1815, as a result of the Congress of Vienna, transferred to Prussia.