Subcontrabass saxophone

Subcontrabass saxophone
Eppelsheim full-size subcontrabass in B♭
Woodwind instrument
Classification Single-reed
Hornbostel–Sachs classification422.212-71
(Single-reed aerophone with keys)
InventorAdolphe Sax
DevelopedConceived 1846; first instrument 2010
Playing range
Subcontrabass saxophone in B♭ sounds three octaves and a major second lower than written.
Related instruments
Sizes:
Orchestral saxophones:
Specialty saxophones:
Musicians
  • Attilio Berni
  • Jay Easton
  • Gilberto Lopes
  • Todd White
Builders

The subcontrabass saxophone is the largest of the family of saxophones that Adolphe Sax described in his 1846 patent. In the patent paperwork he called it the saxophone bourdon, named after the very low-pitched 32′ bourdon pedal stop on large pipe organs. Sax planned to build one, but did not; the first playable subcontrabass saxophone was built in 2010. It is a transposing instrument pitched in B♭ one octave below the bass saxophone, two octaves below the tenor, and three octaves and a major second below its written pitch.