Cuphead

Cuphead
Promotional artwork with Cuphead (left) and Mugman (right)
DeveloperStudio MDHR
PublisherStudio MDHR
Directors
Producers
  • Marija Moldenhauer
  • Ryan Moldenhauer
DesignerJared Moldenhauer
Programmers
  • Tony Coculuzzi
  • Eric Billingsley
  • Kezia Adamo
  • Thomas Pryde
Artists
  • Chad Moldenhauer
  • Marija Moldenhauer
WriterEvan Skolnick
ComposerKristofer Maddigan
EngineUnity
Platforms
Release
  • Windows, Xbox One
    • WW: September 29, 2017
  • macOS
    • WW: October 19, 2018
  • Nintendo Switch
    • WW: April 18, 2019
  • PlayStation 4
    • WW: July 28, 2020
GenreRun and gun
ModesSingle-player, multiplayer

Cuphead is a 2017 indie run and gun game developed and published by Studio MDHR. The game follows its titular teacup-headed character and his brother Mugman, as they make a deal with the Devil to pay casino losses by repossessing the souls of runaway debtors. In the game, up to two players control Cuphead and/or Mugman to fight through several levels and boss fights; the game does not have a rigid narrative structure. As the game progresses, the protagonist acquires more power and abilities, eventually facing the Devil. Players, however, can only equip a limited number of these abilities at a given time.

The game's creators, brothers Chad and Jared Moldenhauer, took inspiration from the rubber hose animation style from the golden age of American animation and the surrealist qualities of the works of Walt Disney Animation Studios, Fleischer Studios, Warner Bros. Cartoons, MGM Cartoon Studio and Walter Lantz Productions. Reminiscent of the aesthetics of the 1930s and the Jazz Age, the game is noted for its animation and soundtrack. All in-game assets were created through traditional animation with deliberate human imperfections and the soundtrack was written for and recorded with a full big band.

Cuphead was announced in 2013, had a preview at E3 2014 and was released in 2017 as a timed exclusive for Microsoft's Windows and Xbox One, plus later ports to other systems. The game was a commercial success, with two million copies sold within two weeks of release and six million in two years. Cuphead received universal acclaim for its art style, gameplay, soundtrack and difficulty. Multiple outlets extolled it as one of the best video game soundtracks of all time, one of the hardest video games ever made and one of the best games of 2017. Its many awards include a trio of both Game and D.I.C.E. Awards and a British Academy Games Award. A DLC expansion, Cuphead: The Delicious Last Course, was released on June 30, 2022. An animated series adaptation, The Cuphead Show!, premiered in February 2022 on Netflix.