Steller's sea eagle

Steller's sea eagle
A Steller's sea eagle near Rausu, Hokkaido, Japan
CITES Appendix II
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Genus: Haliaeetus
Species:
H. pelagicus
Binomial name
Haliaeetus pelagicus
(Pallas, 1811)
  Breeding
  Annual resident
  Winter Visitor
  Migrant
Synonyms
  • Aquila pelagica (Pallas, 1811)
  • Thalassaetus pelagicus (Pallas)
  • Falco leucopterus (Temminck, 1824)
  • Falco imperator (Kittlitz, 1832)

Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus), also known as the Pacific sea eagle or white-shouldered eagle, is a very large diurnal bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It was described first by Peter Simon Pallas in 1811. No subspecies are recognised. A sturdy eagle, it has dark brown plumage with white wings and tail, a yellow beak, and yellow talons. Typically, it is the heaviest eagle in the world, at about 5 to 10 kg (11 to 22 lb), but in some standard measurements, may be ranked below the harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) and the Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi). Steller's sea eagle females are bigger than males, similar to other raptors.

The Steller's sea eagle is endemic to coastal northeastern Asia, where it lives in Russia, Korea, Japan, and China. It mainly preys on fish and water birds. The Kamchatka Peninsula in Far Eastern Russia is known for its relatively large population of these birds; about 4,000 of these eagles live there. Steller's sea eagle is listed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List (IUCN Red List) of threatened species.