Ministry of State Security (North Korea)

Ministry of State Security
국가보위성
Ministry flag
Agency overview
Formed1973 (1973)
Jurisdiction North Korea
HeadquartersPyongyang
39°4′29″N 125°46′7″E / 39.07472°N 125.76861°E / 39.07472; 125.76861
Ministers responsible
Agency executive
  • Kim Dong-lay, Political department head
Parent agencyState Affairs Commission
Korean name
Hangul
국가보위성
Hanja
國家保衛省
RRGukga bowiseong
MRKukka powisŏng

The Ministry of State Security (Korean국가보위성) is the secret police agency of North Korea. It is an autonomous agency of the North Korean government reporting directly to the Supreme Leader. The agency is reputed to be one of the most brutal secret police forces in the world, and it has been involved in numerous human rights abuses.

It is one of two agencies that provide security or protection to North Korean officials and VIPs, alongside the Supreme Guard Command. The MSS was known by its nickname as Saenggak kyŏngch'al (생각경찰) meaning Thought Police under Kim Jong Un's reign as leader since taking power in December 2011.