Starship Propellant Transfer Demonstration

Starship Propellant Transfer Demonstration
Mission typeFlight test
OperatorSpaceX
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeStarship
ManufacturerSpaceX
Start of mission
Launch dateNET 2026
RocketSuper Heavy
Launch siteStarbase, OLP-A or OLP-B
Deployed fromStarbase, Texas
End of mission
Landing siteStarbase, Texas
Orbital parameters
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Payload
Liquid Methane (CH4), Liquid Oxygen (LOX)

The SpaceX Starship Propellant Transfer Demo is a demonstration of essential capabilities required for refueling a Starship in low-Earth orbit. It is expected to occur in 2026. A somewhat similar test occurred during the Starship flight test 3, though the transfer during that test was between two tanks on the same vehicle. The ability to refuel a Starship in low orbit is critical for the NASA Artemis program, as Starship HLS (Human Landing System) requires approximately ten tanker launches of propellant to a depot in orbit to refuel a Starship sufficiently to then reach the lunar surface.