Sphenosuchia

Sphenosuchia
Temporal range: Late Triassic - Late Jurassic,
Life restoration of Hesperosuchus agilis
Skeletal diagram of Pseudhesperosuchus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Informal group: Sphenosuchia
von Huene, 1942
Genera

See below

Synonyms
  • Pedeticosauria Walker, 1968

Sphenosuchia is a grouping of basal crocodylomorphs that first appeared in the Triassic and persisted into the Jurassic. Most were small, gracile animals with an erect limb posture. Although sometimes recovered as a monophyletic group, they are now generally thought to represent various early offshoots of the lineage leading to Crocodyliformes, with some sphenosuchians more closely related to crocodyliforms than to other "sphenosuchians", rendering the group paraphyletic.