Sphenodraco

Sphenodraco
Temporal range: Late Jurassic,
Photo of the holotype counterslab (NHMUK PV R 2741)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Rhynchocephalia
Suborder: Sphenodontia
Infraorder: Eusphenodontia
Clade: Neosphenodontia
Genus: Sphenodraco
Beccari et al., 2025
Species:
S. scandentis
Binomial name
Sphenodraco scandentis
Beccari et al., 2025
External image
Speculative life restoration: Sphenodraco in the Solnhofen palaeoenvironment.

Sphenodraco (meaning "sphenodontian dragon") is an extinct genus of neosphenodontian reptiles known from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian age) Altmühltal Formation, part of the Solnhofen Archipelago in Germany. The genus contains a single species, Sphenodraco scandentis, known from a nearly complete skeleton preserved on a slab and counterslab. The elongated proportions of its limbs are similar to those of living arboreal lizards. As such, Sphenodraco may be the first known fully tree-dwelling rhynchocephalian.