South Station

South Station
The exterior of South Station, with the South Station Tower in the background (2025)
General information
Location700 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
United States
Owned byMassachusetts Department of Transportation
LinesAttleboro Line (Northeast Corridor)
Dorchester Branch
Old Colony Mainline
Platforms6 island platforms, 2 side platforms
Tracks13
Connections Intercity buses at bus terminal
Red Line, Silver Line at subway station
MBTA bus: 4, 7, 11
Construction
Bicycle facilitiesBike lockers (Currently closed due to construction)
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeAmtrak: BOS
IATA codeZTO
Fare zone1A (MBTA Commuter Rail)
History
Opened1899
Rebuilt1985
Passengers
202422,467 daily boardings (MBTA Commuter Rail)
FY 20251,884,275 annual (Amtrak)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Boston Back Bay Acela Terminus
Boston Back Bay
toward Chicago
Lake Shore Limited
Boston Back Bay Northeast Regional
Preceding station MBTA Following station
Back Bay
toward Worcester
Framingham/​Worcester Line Terminus
Back Bay Needham Line
Back Bay
weekdays
Franklin/​Foxboro Line
Newmarket
Back Bay
toward Foxboro
Foxboro event service
Back Bay Providence/​Stoughton Line
Newmarket
toward Readville
Fairmount Line
Terminus Fall River/​New Bedford Line JFK/UMass
Greenbush Line JFK/UMass
toward Greenbush
Kingston Line JFK/UMass
toward Kingston
CapeFLYER
seasonal
Braintree
toward Hyannis
Former services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Boston Back Bay Twilight Shoreliner Terminus
Route 128
toward New Haven
Beacon Hill
Boston Back Bay
1978-1979
toward New Haven
Boston Back Bay
toward Tri-State
Hilltopper
Boston Back Bay
toward Harrisburg
Valley Forge
1974-1975, weekends only
Boston Back Bay Bay State
Boston Back Bay Meteor
Preceding station MBTA Following station
Back Bay
toward Dedham
Dedham Branch
Closed 1967
Terminus
Back Bay
toward Millis
Millis Branch
Closed 1967
Preceding station New York Central Railroad Following station
Trinity Place / Huntington Avenue
toward Albany
Boston and Albany Railroad
Main Line
Terminus
Trinity Place / Huntington Avenue
toward Riverside
Highland branch
Preceding station New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Following station
Boston Back Bay
toward New Haven
Shore Line Terminus
Terminus South Shore Line Atlantic
toward Greenbush
Uphams Corner
toward Readville
Boston–​Readville via Midland Branch Terminus
South Station Headhouse
Coordinates42°21′07″N 71°03′19″W / 42.35194°N 71.05528°W / 42.35194; -71.05528
Area0.5 acres (0.2 ha)
ArchitectShepley, Rutan & Coolidge; Norcross Bros.
Architectural styleClassical Revival
NRHP reference No.75000299
Added to NRHPFebruary 13, 1975
Location

South Station is a railroad terminal located at Dewey Square in downtown Boston, Massachusetts. It is the busiest railroad station in Greater Boston and the second-busiest transportation facility. It is New England's second-largest transportation center after Logan International Airport. Along with North Station, it is one of two Boston terminals for the MBTA Commuter Rail system and Amtrak intercity rail service. South Station is a major intermodal transit hub; the South Station Bus Terminal is located above the platforms, and the adjacent subway station is served by the Red Line and Silver Line of the MBTA subway system.

Four terminals were built near downtown Boston in the 19th century to serve railroads running south and west from Boston. South Station was constructed in 1899 to replace these terminals with a union station. The Classical Revival structure was designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge. Passenger rail service declined during the 20th century; the bankrupt railroads sold the station to the Boston Redevelopment Authority (BRA) in 1965. Portions of the station were demolished for redevelopment. Plans to demolish and redevelop the remaining section fell through; it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975 as South Station Headhouse.

In 1978, the BRA sold what was left of the station to the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). A major renovation of the station, including the construction of accessible platforms, took place from 1984 to 1989. The bus terminal opened in 1995. The station was renamed for former Massachusetts governor Michael S. Dukakis in November 2014, officially becoming The Governor Michael S. Dukakis Transportation Center at South Station, though maps and station signs continue to use the shorter "South Station". The South Station Tower was built on air rights over the station from 2020 to 2025; it included an arched waiting area and expansion of the bus terminal. Proposed changes to the station include an expansion eastward with additional tracks, and a new underground station as part of the North–South Rail Link.