South Governorate

South Governorate
محافظة الجنوب
Scenic view of Al Rihan
Map of Lebanon with South highlighted
CountryLebanon
CapitalSidon
Government
 • GovernorMansour Daou
Area
 • Total
929.6 km2 (358.9 sq mi)
Population
 • Estimate 
(31 December 2017)
590,078
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
ISO 3166 codeLB-JA

South Governorate (Arabic: محافظة الجنوب, romanizedmuḥāfaẓat al-Janūb, or simply الجنوب) is one of the governorates of Lebanon, with a population of 590,000 inhabitants and an area of 929.6 km2. The capital is Sidon. The lowest elevation is sea-level; the highest is 1,000 meters. The local population is religiously diverse and includes Shia and Sunni Muslims, Druze, Eastern Orthodox, Maronite, Protestant, and Greek Catholic Christians. Temperatures can drop to 4 °C during winter with much rain and snow on the higher ground. In the humid summer, temperatures can rise to 30 °C in the coastal areas. The governorate has several rivers: the Litani, Deir El Zahrani, Naqoura, Awali, Qasmiye, and Hasbani. The area is famous for its citrus and banana farms. Its main cities are Sidon, Tyre and Jezzine.