| South American cougar
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| Female cougar in Torres del Paine, Chile
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| Scientific classification
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| Kingdom:
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Animalia
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| Phylum:
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Chordata
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| Class:
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Mammalia
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| Order:
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Carnivora
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| Family:
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Felidae
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| Genus:
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Puma
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| Species:
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| Subspecies:
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P. c. concolor
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| Trinomial name
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Puma concolor concolor
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| Synonyms
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- P. c. anthonyi (Nelson and Goldman, 1931)
- P. c. acrocodia (Goldman, 1943)
- P. c. araucanus (Osgood, 1943)
- P. c. bangsi (Merriam, 1901)
- P. c. borbensis (Nelson and Goldman, 1933)
- P. c. cabrerae (Pocock, 1940)
- P. c. capricornensis (Goldman, 1946)
- P. c. greeni (Nelson and Goldman, 1931)
- P. c. hudsonii (Marcelli, 1922; Cabrera, 1958)
- P. c. incarum (Nelson and Goldman, 1929)
- P. c. nigra (Jardine, 1834)
- P. c. osgoodi (Nelson and Goldman, 1929)
- P. c. patagonica (Merriam, 1901)
- P. c. pearsoni (Thomas, 1901; Trouessart, 1904)
- P. c. puma (Marcelli, 1922; Molina, 1782; Trouessart, 1904)
- P. c. soasoaranna (Lesson, 1842)
- P. c. sussuarana
- P. c. soderstromii (Lönnberg, 1913)
- P. c. suçuaçuara (Liais, 1872)
- P. c. wavula (Lesson, 1842)
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The South American cougar (Puma concolor concolor), also known as the Andean mountain lion or puma, is a cougar subspecies occurring in northern and western South America, from Colombia and Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile. It is the nominate subspecies.