Sonipat

Sonipat
Svarnaprastha
Sonipat Junction railway station, Technology Park and Mata Chintapurni Mandir in Sonipat, Haryana
Sonipat
Location in Haryana, India
Sonipat
Sonipat (India)
Coordinates: 28°59′24″N 77°01′19″E / 28.990°N 77.022°E / 28.990; 77.022
Country India
StateHaryana
DivisionRohtak
DistrictSonipat
Government
 • TypeMunicipal corporation
 • BodySonipat Municipal Corporation
 • MayorRajeev Jain (BJP)
 • Lok Sabha MPSatpal Brahamchari (INC)
 • MLANikhil Madaan (BJP)
 • Municipal CommissionerSunita Verma, IAS
Area
 • Total
181 km2 (70 sq mi)
Elevation
224.15 m (735.4 ft)
Population
 • Total
277,053
Languages
 • OfficialHindi
 • Additional officialPunjabi
 • RegionalHaryanvi
Time zoneUTC+5.30 (Indian Standard Time)
PIN
131001
Telephone Code+91-130
ISO 3166 codeIN-HR
Vehicle registrationHR-10, HR-69(Commercial Vehicles), HR-99(Temporary), DL-14 Sonipat (Delhi NCR), HR-86
Sex Ratio1.19
Effective literacy85.48%
Websitesonipat.gov.in

Sonipat is a planned industrial city and administrative headquarter in Sonipat district of Haryana state of India. It comes under the National Capital Region and is around 45 kilometres (28 mi) from New Delhi. It lies 214 km (128 miles) southwest of Chandigarh, the state capital. The Yamuna River runs along its eastern boundary. Sonipat was historically known as Swarnprastha.

On 22 December 1972, Sonipat was designated a full-fledged district. Sonipat Junction railway station is the main railway junction on Delhi-Kalka line. It lies on Delhi Western Peripheral Expressway, Eastern Peripheral Expressway (NE II) and Grand Trunk Road (NH 44) as well as the planned Delhi–Sonipat–Panipat Regional Rapid Transit System.