Socialist Party (Netherlands)

Socialist Party
Socialistische Partij
AbbreviationSP
LeaderJimmy Dijk (list)
ChairmanLieke van Rossum
SecretaryNils Müller
Leader in the SenateRik Janssen
Leader in the House of RepresentativesJimmy Dijk
FounderDaan Monjé
Founded22 October 1971 (1971-10-22)
Split fromCommunist Unity Movement of the Netherlands (Marxist–Leninist)
HeadquartersDe Moed Partijbureau SP Snouckaertlaan 70, Amersfoort
Think tankScientific Office of the SP
Youth wingSP Jongeren (2022–present)
ROOD (2003–2021)
Membership (2026) 28,380
Ideology
Political positionLeft-wing
Regional affiliationSocialists, Greens and Democrats
PSOM (historical)
European affiliationEuropean Left Alliance for the People and the Planet
European Parliament groupEuropean United Left/Nordic Green Left (1999–2019)
Colours  Crimson
Senate
3 / 75
House of Representatives
3 / 150
States-Provincial
22 / 570
European Parliament
0 / 31
King's Commissioners
1 / 12
Benelux Parliament
1 / 21
Website
sp.nl
international.sp.nl

^ A: SP has been variously described as left-wing, "old left", far-left, and left-conservative; the latter label is due its more conservative stances on socio-cultural issues.

The Socialist Party (Dutch: Socialistische Partij [soːɕaːˈlɪstisə pɑrˈtɛi]; SP [ɛsˈpeː]) is a democratic socialist political party in the Netherlands. Founded in 1971 as the Communist Party of the Netherlands/Marxist–Leninist (KPN/ML, Dutch: Communistische Partij van Nederland/Marxistisch–Leninistisch), the party has since moderated itself from Marxism–Leninism and Maoism towards democratic socialism

Positioned to the political left of the Labour Party, the party has been part of the parliamentary opposition since it was formed. After the 2006 Dutch general election, the SP became one of the major parties of the Netherlands winning 25 out of 150 parliamentary seats, an increase of 16 seats. The SP delegation shrank over the next elections, reaching three seats in 2025.