Siege of Maastricht (1673)
| Siege of Maastricht | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Franco-Dutch War | |||||||
Louis XIV in front of the besieged city. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
|
France England | Dutch Republic | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Louis XIV Sebastien Vauban Marquis de Montbrun Comte de Montal d'Artagnan † Duke of Monmouth John Churchill | Jacques de Fariaux | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
24,000 infantry 16,000 cavalry 58 guns |
5,000 infantry 1,200 cavalry | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 2,300+ | 1,700 | ||||||
The Siege of Maastricht (1673) took place from 13 to 30 June 1673 during the 1672 to 1678 Franco-Dutch War. A French army captured the Dutch fortress of Maastricht, which occupied a key strategic position on the Meuse river and was their main objective for 1673.
The siege was conducted by Vauban and is thought to be the first use of a technique known as the "siege parallel", a concept that remained in use until the mid-20th century.
Unsuccessfully besieged by the Dutch in 1676, Maastricht was eventually returned under the terms of the 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen.