Shortugai

Shortugai
Part of the excavations
Shortugai
Shown within Afghanistan
Shortugai
Shortugai (South Asia)
LocationTakhar Province, Afghanistan
Coordinates37°19′30″N 69°31′30″E / 37.32500°N 69.52500°E / 37.32500; 69.52500
TypeSettlement
AreaApproximately 4 ha (9.9 acres)
History
Founded2000 B.C.
CulturesIndus Valley Civilisation

Shortugai (Shortughai), in Darqad District of northern Afghanistan, was a trading colony of the Indus Valley Civilization (or Harappan Civilization) established around 2000 BC on the Oxus river (Amu Darya) near the lapis lazuli mines. It is considered to be the northernmost settlement of the Indus Valley Civilization.