Safi-ad-Din Ardabili

Safi-ad-din Ardabili
Safi ad-din Ardabili surrounded by his disciples, as illustrated in a 16th-century Safavid manuscript of the Safvat as-safa.
TitleMurshid
Personal life
Born1252/3
DiedSeptember 12, 1334(1334-09-12) (aged 81–82)
Ardabil, Ilkhanate
SpouseBibi Fatima, daughter of Zahed Gilani
ChildrenMuhiy al-Din
Sadr al-Din Musa
Parents
  • Amin al-Din Jibrail (father)
  • Dawlati (mother)
Religious life
ReligionSunni Islam
JurisprudenceShafi'i
Senior posting
PredecessorZahed Gilani
SuccessorSadr al-Din Musa (son)

Safi-ad-Din Esḥāq Ardabili (Persian: صفی‌الدین اسحاق اردبیلی, romanizedṢāfī ad-Dīn Isḥāq Ardabīlī; 1252/3 – 1334) was a poet, mystic, teacher and Sufi master. He was the son-in-law and spiritual heir of the Sufi master Zahed Gilani, whose order—the Zahediyeh—he reformed and renamed the Safaviyya, which he led from 1301 to 1334.

Safi was the eponymous ancestor of the Safavid dynasty, which ruled Iran from 1501 to 1736.