Shapurdukhtak

Shapurdukhtak
Bānbishnān bānbishn
("Queen of Queens")
Coin of Bahram II with Shapurdukhtak and Bahram III.
SpouseBahram II
IssueBahram III
HouseHouse of Sasan
FatherShapur Meshanshah
MotherDenag
ReligionZoroastrianism

Shapurdukhtak (Middle Persian: Šābuhrduxtag, literally "daughter of Shapur") was a 3rd-century Sasanian queen (banbishn). She was the wife of her cousin, king Bahram II (r. 274–293).She was one of the most powerful and influential women of the Sasanian era. Being among the wise and capable ladies of her time, she lived with such authority that, despite the formidable and fearsome personality of the chief priest Kartir, she exercised influence over him as well, and, known as the “Queen of Queens,” she enjoyed significant power in state affairs.