Sethu Lakshmi Bayi

Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
Maharani of Travancore
Image by Jay Gopal Varma, 1924
Senior Maharani of Travancore
Reign15 June 1901 – 22 February 1985
Coronation21 June 1901
PredecessorBharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
SuccessorKarthika Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
Maharani Regent of Travancore
Regency6 September 1924 – 6 November 1931
MonarchSree Chithira Thirunal
Junior Maharani of Travancore
ReignSeptember 1900 - 15 June 1901
PredecessorBharani Thirunal Parvathi Bayi
SuccessorSethu Parvathi Bayi
Born(1895-11-19)19 November 1895
Mavelikkara, British Raj
Died22 February 1985(1985-02-22) (aged 89)
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
SpouseSri Rama Varma (m. 1906)
Issue
  • Uthram Thirunal Lalithamba Bayi
  • Karthika Thirunal Indira Bayi
Names
Pooradam Thirunal Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
Regnal name
Her Highness Sree Padmanabhasevini, Vanchidharma Vardhini, Raja Rajeshwari, Maharani Pooradam Thirunal Sethu Lakshmi Bayi, Maharaja, Attingal Mootha Thampuran, Companion of the Imperial Order of the Crown of India, Maharani Regent of Travancore
DynastyVenad Swaroopam
FatherKilimanoor Kerala Varma Thampuran
MotherAyilyam Nal Mahaprabha
ReligionHinduism

Pooradam Thirunal Sethu Lakshmi Bayi (Malayalam: പൂരാടം തിരുനാൾ സേതു ലക്ഷ്മി ബായി; 5 November 1895 – 22 February 1985) was Senior Maharani of Travancore and the Attingal Mootha Thampuram from 1901 to 1985. She served as Maharani Regent of Travancore from 1924 to 1931 during the minority of her nephew, Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma.

Sethu Lakshmi Bayi is mostly known for her progressive reforms during the regency of her nephew, during which she was treated with the full dignity and honours of a monarch, wielding absolute authority. Her major reforms are considered to be the abolishment of the Devadasi system and animal sacrifice, women being granted the right to vote and being able to join the Sri Mulam Popular Assembly, the elecrification of Thiruvananthapuram and the development of Cochin Harbour.