Thornton Affair
| Thornton Ambush | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Mexican–American War | |||||||
Rancho de Carricitos | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| United States | Mexico | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Seth Thornton (POW) William J. Hardee (POW) | Anastasio Torrejón | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 80 | 1,600 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
14 killed 6 wounded 1 fatally wounded 59 captured | Unknown | ||||||
The Thornton Affair was a battle in 1846 between the military forces of the United States and Mexico 20 miles (32 km) west upriver from Zachary Taylor's camp along the Rio Grande. The much larger Mexican force defeated the Americans in the opening of hostilities, and was the primary justification for U.S. President James K. Polk's call to Congress to declare war. It is also known as the Thornton Skirmish, Thornton's Defeat, or Rancho Carricitos.