Second Battle of Zurich

Second Battle of Zurich
Part of the Italian and Swiss expedition of 1799

The Battle of Zurich
François Bouchot, 1835
Date25–26 September 1799
Location47°22′N 8°33′E / 47.367°N 8.550°E / 47.367; 8.550
Result French victory
Belligerents
French Republic Russian Empire
Habsburg monarchy
Commanders and leaders
André Masséna
Édouard Mortier
Jean Ménard
Jean Lorge
Dominique Klein
Alexander Korsakov
Mikhail Durasov
Aleksey Gorchakov
Fabian Osten-Sacken
Nikolai Gudovich
Strength
35,448 27,116
Casualties and losses
4,000 killed or wounded

At least 8,000 casualties during the battle
100 guns


4,000 more casualties during the retreat
Location within Europe
190km
118miles
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Zurich
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The color black indicates the current battle.

The Second Battle of Zurich (25–26 September 1799) was a key victory by the Republican French army in Switzerland led by André Masséna over a Russian force commanded by Alexander Rimsky-Korsakov near Zürich, as it broke the stalemate that had resulted from the First Battle of Zurich three months earlier and led to the withdrawal of Russia from the Second Coalition. Masséna took full advantage of the incompetence of the Russian commander who had accidentally scattered his forces, and launched a bold assault. Most of the fighting took place on both banks of the river Limmat up to the gates of Zürich, and within the city itself. It was arguably the most significant French victory of 1799.

The same days saw a battle between Hotze's Austrians and Soult's French at the River Linth.